Key actives:

• 10% Niacinamide: a form of vitamin B3 known for brightening skin, helping with uneven tone and barrier support.

• 4% Tranexamic Acid (TXA): helps reduce and prevent pigmentation and dark spots.

• Additional brighteners like Arbutin (~2%) plus hydrating & barrier-supporting ingredients (hyaluronic acid, ceramides) to soothe and hydrate.